IB: InfoBulletin
September 2001
Co-Operative Systems
|
| **** News Bytes **** News Bytes **** News Bytes **** |
|
BTopenworld will introduce broadband Internet access via satellite by the end of 2001 for around £125 per month including VAT. The 500Kbps service does not require a modem for the upload direction (250KBps) which also uses the satellite dish.
Korea leads the world in broadband connectivity having more than half of its households using 'always-on' type Internet access, according to NetValue. They have leapfrogged the US (11%), Hong Kong in third place (8%), and most European countries (3% - 6%) with UK in 10th place (3%).
Napster, leader in MP3 music file sharing, has become legal via a deal with around 150 European independent labels. Downloads will be available with a new subscription service (at £5 - £10 per month). Napster was threatened with closure after failing to filter out copyrighted songs from its service. Will they become one of the 'global multimedia giants' we predicted last December?
A study by the American Privacy Foundation reports indicates that US employers are monitoring the surfing habits and e-mails of as much as a third of their workers using off-the-shelf software.
Figures from Gartner Dataquest show PC shipments for the second quarter of 2001 going into decline for the first time since 1986.
Digital signatures have become legal as of 19th July when the EU Digital Signature Directive was passed into law by all 15 member states, including the UK. Online transactions using digital certificates are hence as legally binding as any other. Although digital signatures are harder to forge than handwritten signatures, security is still a big worry (see our article below).
A 19-year old hacker from Carmarthen used stolen credit card details to send Bill Gates a package of Viagra. Raphael Gray's original motives were to expose the lack of security at online shopping sites, where he accessed the details of thousands of Internet shoppers in 5 countries.
The largest ever take over in the IT industry was announced earlier this month when Hewlett-Packard (HP) went on a US$25bn shopping spree to buy rival giant Compaq. The merged company, worth US$87bn in sales, will give increase competition for server manufacturers like Sun Microsystems and Dell, but industry watchers are predicting that the resulting workforce of 145,000 may have to be reduced by up to 10%. Analysts Gartners are rating as poor the chances of the acquisition being completed, saying it is likely to run into regulation problems as well as early uncertainties in the business plan.
From August, you'll be able to watch football on your phone as the deal between Premier League and Hutchison 3G impacts your mobile. Just when you thought 'talking to yourself in public' had become acceptable, get ready for solitary but wild outbursts of delight, despair, aggression, or hopelessness (depending on how the team's doing). And of course you can already dial up lager on line anyway.
|
| **** end of News Bytes **** |
^ Back to contents ^
1. Choosing a search engine to fit you
What is it ?
SelectSmart is basically a surveying tool and works by getting you to answer questions about any topic you want to make a decision on - from choosing a search engine to a religion.
How it works
You simply fill in the appropriate SelectSmart survey questions and click the "Show my results" button at the end.
By giving their questions an importance rating, you help refine the decision.
Once you have got used to the annoying adverts which pop up over the top of your "back" button", you just go ahead and answer the questions (only 5 to do for the search engine one) - there's no registration process.
The search engine example:
Search Engines are found via the "Computer Selector" link
You can specify indicators like :
- LIMITS - adding a specific restriction to the search
- FIELDS - designate a search term will appear in say The title, the URL, an image tags, or a hypertext link Rather than anywhere on a Web
- SORTING - ability to organize search results by date or alphabetic title rather than by 'relevance' as is most common.
As well as providing shrewd questions, most SelectSmart topics also provide background reading under a link to "more information".
In the search engine example, this takes us to ...
http://searchengineshowdown.com/
... a mind-bogglingly detailed analysis of search engine features and statistics. You can discover features of Web search engines (SEs), weigh up result statistics on overlap, change over time and dead links for the largest Web SEs and find out about using multiple search engines.
Which search engine finds the largest number of unique links ?
| Search Engine | Unique % |
| Fast Search | 27% |
| AltaVista | 18% |
| Excite | 23% |
| Northern Light | 8% |
| Google! | 7% |
But see which search engines have the most dead links !
| Search Engine | Dead % |
| AltaVista | 13.7% |
| Excite | 8.7% |
| Northern Light | 5.7% |
| Google! | 4.3% |
| HotBot | 2.3% |
| Fast | 2.3% |
Contacts
http://selectsmart.com/
And by the way, if you're still undecided about a belief system, you can find that religion selector at ...
http://selectsmart.com/religion.html
It's called Belief-O-Matic !
|
^ Back to contents ^
2. How to get good IT phone support: be nice!
What is it ?
This might sound a like a pitch from us to make our support work easier!
To some extent it is, but a calm structured phone technique will pay dividends when you contact other support departments, like your telecoms company or the suppliers of your finance software.
Moreover, if you give support to IT users within your organisation, mastering a comfortable phone style will get the user 'on your side', even before you've started diagnosing the problem.
Benefits
You will feel more relaxed about asking questions.
You'll get a better response from support staff.
It's clearer how quickly you're progressing towards that final solution!
Drawbacks
Sometimes your have to bite your tongue when bureaucracy gets in the way, especially with larger corporates!
How to make it happen
- Do it by numbers
Collect up those account numbers, licence numbers, serial numbers, whatever - at the very least know your post code. By now you should have all this red tape handy in a file or database - some support desks won't even talk to you without this key information, so you'll save a wasted call. It can be frustrating, but it smoothes the path to a more fruitful exchange.
- Keep the conversation structured.
Tell the support person what type of thing you're going to tell them next (describe a problem, a screen menu, a mouse action or keyboard action, a dialogue box, an error message). Say how many things you're about to describe ("I'm going to tell you the most common 2 symptoms ...").
Resist the temptation to flash through large chunks of on-screen activity just because they are familiar to you; your caller often needs confirmation that certain actions have succeeded ("yep, that application closed without error"), even if you both know what's going on. Until remote control networking is seamless, cheap and secure, your voice will continue to be the 'eyes' of the person on the other end of the phone.
- Stay calm
This puts you both at ease and helps keep the dialogue flow 'regular' - imagine you're at Mission Control Houston (beep, over)! A staccato-like exchange is rarely a good way of communicating unless both parties are really on the same wavelength and skill level.
Show me
The exchange should generally have a flow to it like ...
- User describes the problem(s)
- Support person asks a few detailed questions
- Support person gives a possible diagnosis
- Support person suggests solution(s). One of these may even be to contact another company if the support responsibility lies in their domain.
A good example :
- User:
"I have a problem with my PC and printer which started yesterday. The problem is the network printer just prints rubbish characters."
- Support:
"OK, I'm just going to ask you a few more questions ....
Let's diagnose it ... (try a different PC, try a different printer) "
So let's try the first solution ... (re-install the printer driver from CD) "
A bad example - on both sides :
- User (in a rage):
"I can't get the Internet, it keeps crashing my machine and when someone uses my Word it always goes to the wrong printer afterwards. Why do give us such crappy machines?"
- Vendor support (insulted):
"Well the machine was fine when we set it up! Ring your ISP about Internet access and re-install your Office software."
Self-help: the 1-2-3 approach
Try some DIY basics. You'll get a better feel for the problem, which will help you next around and can also add to your skills list. Chances are, you'll have fixed the problem or thought of a workaround before you have worked your way down to the no.1 slot in the phone support queue!
- Use the internal Help inside a program, if that's appropriate. Simply pull down the Help menu and go to the index or search.
- Try the Website. There's often a FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section. If it's a common problem you'll find it there straight away.
- Go for the support number of the company whose product you're having difficulty with.
Even it's not their product that's at fault (say it's the operating system rather than the application), then they should be able to at least point you in the right direction for assistance by doing some basic over-the-phone diagnosis.
No joy? Time to get tough
So it's the third time you've come back for support and you still don't have a solution? You're getting steamed up about it?
Hold fire until you're through to the right person or department - shooting messengers all over the place won't necessarily get you there any faster. In large corporates, you'll be looking for a label like "Customer Service". In smaller companies, you could go up a level or maybe straight to the director.
If you're still calm enough, you might just remember to 'tell them what type of thing you're going to tell them' ....
"Listen, I'm ringing specially to complain about your service before you lose our contract ... "
|
^ Back to contents ^
3. Microsoft Office upgrades: to buy or not to buy?
Waas happenin ?
Yes, what is it all about?
Microsoft is changing their Office licensing. Resellers are suddenly popping up from everywhere to sell you 'upgrade versions' or 'upgrade advantages' or 'assurance'.
So what's behind it all ?
Microsoft will only ever sell the latest licence for an Office suite or operating system.
As part of their "Open 6.0" programme, they are effectively 'pulling the plug' on sales of their older suites - after all, there are only so many ranges they can sell and support upgrades from and to. The process is complicated by the fact that, despite being announced in summer, many details are still being decided - notably prices and scheme formats - hence the rather short notice.
To buy or not to buy? The short answer
In essence it's all about "do I stay on the upgrade path or wait awhile?".
Examine your upgrading plans for the future. If you are not going change your Microsoft Office software more than once in the next 3 years, you're better off not buying upgrades now. After a certain time, you will fail to qualify for upgrading from your present Office suite, but buying a full package will still be cheaper if that's going to be some years away.
Unsure about your upgrading plans? You'll have to get into a bit more detail. Be warned it's gets more complicated as you go down!
Benefits of upgrading
You will always have the latest Office software.
Understanding licensing should be easier from here on.
Drawbacks of upgrading
Aside from the upgrade costs for the licensing, there will be time and staff costs involved in 'rolling out' (implementing) new versions on all the workstations in your organisation. Training might be a consideration too.
The Proposed Timetable
- Now:
If your Office upgrade plans include 2 changes in the next 3 years, now will be a cheaper time to :
- upgrade to the latest Office version (called a Version Upgrade, VUP)
OR
- buy 'Upgrade Advantage', available until 28th February 2002 to 'buy-in' to new Software Assurance (SA) scheme.
- 1st October 2001:
All Microsoft product upgrades will be withdrawn after the end of September. Only full product licences will subsequently be available. (This doesn't apply to operating systems on your desktop like Windows 2000 Professional Upgrade).
Software Assurance 3-year subscription scheme becomes available.
- 28th February 2002:
Upgrade Advantage ceases to be available.
Software Assurance only available with a new licence.
A short glossary
Find an official glossary under the Contacts header below.
| What is ............. ? | Answer ............. |
| L&SA? |
Microsoft's Licence and Software Assurance programme. This will replace all upgrade paths in future. It will also replace Upgrade Advantage in MOLP and MS Select agreements. Don't worry - these are explained further below. |
MOLP? MS Open? MS Select? MS Campus? |
Microsoft Open Licensing Programme: a programme for any size of organisation, they say. MS Select: for medium to large organisations, often multi-site. MS Campus: best suited to university-like organisations. |
| Microsoft Version Upgrade (VUP) or Application Upgrade ? |
The thing we're all used to now - upgrading an existing product, eg: You have an Office 97 suite and you buy an upgrade licence to 'make it up' to an Office 2000 equivalent. That all finishes after 1-Oct-2001, that's definite. |
| Microsoft Upgrade Advantage? |
A scheme to keep your software up to date and on the path to Software Assurance; a kind of 'buy-in' if you don't want to take up Software Assurance immediately. Ceases to be available after 28-Feb-2002. Redundant if you take up Software Assurance. Of little use to NCVO members after 1-Oct-2002. |
| Microsoft Software Assurance? |
A 3-year subscription scheme to guarantee you always run the latest version. Available from 1-Oct-2001, but only if you have the latest software already licensed. Alternatively, you can qualify by buying Upgrade Advantage until 28-Feb-2002. After this date Software Assurance must be purchased with a new licence. |
| are downgrade rights? |
Permission to use one copy of a lower Office suite than the licence you have purchased. So if you wanted an extra licence for Office 97 and your supplier can only now sell you an Office 2000 licence, you can still treat that as an extra Office 97 licence. You could instead run one copy of Office 2000 on a machine, but only one. See also IB: Windows 9x licensing |
Licensing Examples
All rates have 'charity discounts' applied to date, but are not confirmed.
Pricing shown here doesn't constitute a quote.
- Q: I want to a simple upgrade from one Access 97 to one Access 2000. I'm unlikely to want another version for 3 years.
A: Version Upgrade (VUP) = £22.
- Q: We definitely need to keep up with the latest 'Office' from our current version 97 - how do we get there?
A: To get to Office XP now, take Upgrade Advantage (£72) + Software Assurance (£30 x 3 years) = £162 per seat.
- Q: We will upgrade to the latest Office, but not for another 2-3 years. How much is that?
A: Just buy a full package (new licence, ie start from scratch) = £90 per seat.
- Q: I've bought the licence, but don't have the actual program software on a physical CD!
A: All Office CD media have the same price of £21.94.
As you can see, Upgrade Advantage + Software Assurance is more expensive than one full licence, but you only get one change rather than regular upgrades on the subscription service.
A non NCVO-discounted rate in example (i) is £39 but you have to buy at least 4 other licences to make the 5 minimum requirement (any licences of Office parts of which the lowest is 4 x £3 = £12). Total = £51.
This isn't an 'end of life' notice, but just concerns upgrades and licensing. Support continues to be available from your vendor(s) as before.
Other Changes
BackOffice Client Access Licences (CAL) will cease and are being replaced by a Core CAL to cover everything except SQL. It appears that Windows NT4 may no longer be on sale from 1st October too. NT4 will continue to be supported and the current Service Pack is 6a (SP6a).
SP7 has been delayed until the 3rd quarter of 2001.
Many of the finer details are still being decided and there are rumours that Office upgrade deadlines may slip to November.
E&OE
Contacts
Office licensing site
Official MS licensing glossary
MS Office XP site in the UK
Licensing briefs on specific MS products Lots downloadables in Word .doc formats.
NCVO
[Acknowledgements: John Steggles]
|
^ Back to contents ^
4. Copying Windows screen contents
What is it ?
You've seen those fancy screen shots of new software in computer magazines.
How do they do it?
What can I use it for?
- Making presentations in your documents or slide shows.
- Illustrating on-screen instructions for IT support, DIY installations and manuals
- Copying images or photographs if you do a lot of DTP work, although DTP-specific software usually provides better ways of reproduction
Benefits
It's a quick, rough-n-ready method of copying screen contents.
Everything shows up: window content, menu bars, pull-downs, buttons, scroll bars, etc. What-you-see-is-what-you-get.
How to make it happen
For a single window (one application)
Alt+PrintScreen button for
PrintScreen button for whole screen
How it works - the clipboard buffer
The technique is called 'capturing' into the clipboard buffer. We all use this every day for copying and pasting text.
Text or graphics are copied into the (normally hidden) buffer which is then available to be pasted into another location, window or Windows application.
Copying a new piece of text or graphics overwrites the existing one, so it's a simple temporary store.
You can see what's currently in clipboard buffer on Windows 95/98 systems by clicking :
Start | Programs | System tools | Clipboard viewer
or
Start | Run | type "clipbrd"
Limitations - beware of inflation !
On older machines, the poorer specification may result in only part of a window being captured, especially if your screen is set to work at one of the higher resolutions, like 1024 x 768 pixels.
The more screen pixels that need to be captured, the more memory and storage is required, so beware of going on a 'capture-fest' - fancy presentations can turn your simple text document which was just a few KiloBytes, into a massively bloated tome of several MegaBytes! Your hard disc, server or email system may well start to complain!
|
^ Back to contents ^
5. Women go surfing
What's happening ?
Women are increasingly using the Internet more than men.
Internet research firm NetValue's survey shows the number of female browsers rising from 1.8 million at the beginning of 2001 to 5.8 million in May. They are also spending longer at their favourite sites, averaging of 11% longer on a monthly basis (7.7 hours) than men (6.9 hours).
Women are also the more adventurous racking up 18% more unique sites in a month than their male counterparts.
With more than a third of all UK households now connected to the Internet, five million out of the total of 12 million surfers are women. NetValue claim the increase in home use is a result of employers are clamping down on Net use at work.
According to Which? Online, 9% more of the UK population are connected up than last year, but 63% of us are averaging less than 5 hours a week surfing time.
Scandinavian countries Sweden, Denmark and Finland lead the UK however, with Internet connection levels of over 50 per cent.
Contacts
http://www.netvalue.com?##
[Acknowledgements: Caroline Gilmour, Darren Lock]
|
^ Back to contents ^
6. Pegasus Mail version 4 available
What's new ?
The long-awaited new version of Pegasus Mail v4.0 is now available.
The 4.0b40 version I'm testing here as I write is still in the 'wet paint' category (public preview), but the full release will probably be on the Web by the time you read this.
Benefits
Overall, the emphasis is on making the email client even easier to use than before, while retaining the openness and advanced features that make it so desirable for techies.
Features
- Overhauled message reader
Messages are easier to read, with some of the status indicators (like 'has been forwarded' or 'has had reply') being editable inside the reader window.
Attachments and message parts are shown on a separate tab (like in the composition window) in a logical tree-style layout, which is clearer than any other mail client.
- A 'preview' style option, similar to Netscape and Outlook defaults (a mode where highlighted messages are already open for reading in a third panel). Can be a slightly risky mode on other mail clients since your messages are opened automatically, but is nevertheless safe within Pegasus which is less susceptible to email-borne viruses.
A click button instantly reverts to the old 'list-style' with separate windows, if you prefer.
- Improved forwarding
Forwarding has been improved especially where attachments are concerned. There are now more choices:
- a simple edited mail,
- a true forward (redirect),
- start a new message with all parts attached,
- or create a MIME digest (for digest-compatible mailers)
- In the composition window, a superb 'addressing centre' window now pops up from the button next to addressing headers giving access to address books, recently-used mail addresses and distribution lists on different tabs.
- At-a-glance Address books and Distribution Lists
One click gets you to a new window combining both address books and distribution lists on separate tabs. You can switch between books and their entries just by highlighting. Address books allow unlimited notes of any size, including pictures and formatting.
Also promised is the ability to keep a comprehensive history of the mail you've sent to a particular entry and to set dates and alarms. Creating your own address book fields either on an entry-by-entry basis , or as common fields for the entire address book is a possibility.
- Compositions allow more HTML and more addresses
Extra buttons appear in the composition window for adding HTML tables, pictures or hyperlinks.
The header fields now take up to 32,000 characters.
- The Preferences section (Tools | Options menu) is presented in a more logical fashion, similar to Netscape's 'tree-style' layout.
- At last, a link from within the pull down internal help takes you straight to the Web site via your browser.
... and the flying horse banner looks even more electric than before!
The whole upgrade to version 4 is backwards-compatible, so if you need to go back to version 3.12c, none of your data file formats are affected.
And that's not all ...
Still to come in future Pegasus 4.x releases :
The new calendaring/scheduling interface
The v4.0 "ultra-rich" address book format
Secure foldering and the associated password protection for mailboxes
Rewritten low-level IMAP and POP code
The Python scripting engine
Summary
David Harris has managed to rework the entire layout and add new features while retaining the general look familiar to existing users as well traditional keyboard control. Pegasus has become the longest-established mail client and is still free to download and use.
Downloading the preview
A "readme" file describing the beta release is available using this URL:
ftp://risc.ua.edu/pegasus-previews/readme.txt
Do look at this file before downloading the preview since a manual install (copying 5 files) is required. The preview file itself can be downloaded from here :
ftp://risc.ua.edu/pegasus-previews/wpm40-pv.zip
The preview may no longer be available when the final release is posted.
Downloading the final version
The final version will be on the official Pegasus Mail Web site :
http://www.pmail.com
[Paul Craig]
|
^ Back to contents ^
7. A Secure Future? Threats versus Biometrics
What is it ?
Businesses around the world are facing increasing numbers of security threats every day. With the growth of the Internet and e-commerce, companies have to be more careful than ever with protection against threats, whether it is the hacking of company web sites or an employee accessing confidential data.
Due to this increase, the market for security solutions is widening to meet more challenging security threats, with the introduction of new hardware and software. There are no revolutionary changes in the market, however the way that security products are sold is going to change dramatically. Since unauthorised means of accessing a secure system will always be discovered by intruders, addressing security issues will become more complex in the future.
Getting personal
Threats from external hackers are not the only danger facing companies. There is proving to be a bigger danger in the form of company employees - especially disgruntled ones - accessing unauthorised data. It is often lack of awareness of the potential threat that is the main problem.
Getting really personal
There is no simple solution to the problem of internal security, but many experts believe that the best solution will come in the form of biometrics being used to control and manage access. Biometric systems rely on an individual's unique characteristics, such as fingerprints, voice, and retina scans to ensure security.
However, biometrics technology isn't quite the answer to everyone's prayers. Many believe that it may cause more problems unless it is completely reliable, as there could be a case of a genuinely authorised access to data being denied if the scan was misread. There is also the added cost and time companies would need to implement such ideas.
Data, data, everywhere
There is also now a growing awareness of another important security risk arising from mobile data communications. Devices such as next-generation mobile phones (so-called '2.5G' and '3G') are increasing in power and popularity. Soon they will be able to handle most of the main functions expected of a desktop PC. As more users store and transmit work with these devices, higher amounts of confidential information will become available. This poses the serious security risk of having business sensitive data in circulation beyond the corporate security boundaries; addressing these risks will become increasingly important in the future.
Summary
The way businesses conduct themselves is constantly evolving and therefore new types of security risks are being introduced. As businesses rely more on information, security is becoming a major concern. The security industry is starting to address these concerns, and resellers who show expertise in security solutions are likely to benefit from increased demand.
[Tony "Woo-Hoo!!" Weeks]
|
Want to know more? Talk to us or write to us here.
^ Back to contents ^
Overview of InfoBulletin
InfoBulletin is written and published by Co-Operative Systems and contains Information Technology tips that we come across during everyday research and support activities and which may be useful in improving your IT operations, either internally or on the Internet.
Viewing IB
This bulletin is presented as a Web page (in HTML) that can be read in any standard browser and most email clients. It is written in a compact format for fast viewing, short download time and ease of use for mobile computers. However, if you prefer to read it by alternative means, you could copy/paste it into your usual word processor or save it as a text file or even print it to be read later - on recycled paper, of course!
Subscriptions
At any time you can change your subscriber address or stop receiving InfoBulletin altogether. Simply reply to the team address below giving us your preferences.
If you need to re-direct this bulletin to a particular group or person within your organisation, set a rule in your mail forwarder to trigger on the address: infobulletin@coopsys.co.uk and then fill in the internal address of your recipient(s). Alternatively, redirect this address to an internal public folder, noticeboard or distribution list of users you have set up.
Tell a colleague or associate
If you know someone who would like to receive InfoBulletin, tell them to send an email to:
infobulletin@coopsys.co.uk
or email us and we will send them an invitation and sampler.
Implementation
InfoBulletin topics can be implemented by Co-Operative Systems if required on a chargeable basis or via Facilities Management (FM) for those with rolling work programmes.
Privacy
Under no circumstances does Co-Operative Systems supply lists of customers to other organisations.
E&OE
^ Back to contents ^
Contact details
Sales & Enquiries: 020 7793 0395 team@coopsys.co.uk
Support: 020 7793 7877 support@coopsys.co.uk
Fax: 020 7735 6472 Fax us via email
Web: http://www.coopsys.co.uk
|
|
End of InfoBulletin
We hope you found it useful!
If you would like to comment on any of the articles or request particular subjects to be covered, mail us here.
Read recent and past issues of InfoBulletins on the Web or search our archives and subject index.
Co-Operative Systems
Interpreting Information Technology
|
|
|